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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ICA-Proc</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Proceedings of the ICA</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ICA-Proc</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Proc. Int. Cartogr. Assoc.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2570-2092</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/ica-proc-2-45-2019</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Linking picture with text: tagging flood relevant tweets for rapid flood inundation mapping</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Huang</surname>
<given-names>Xiao</given-names>
<ext-link>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4323-382X</ext-link>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Wang</surname>
<given-names>Cuizhen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Li</surname>
<given-names>Zhenlong</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>10</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2</volume>
<elocation-id>45</elocation-id>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2019 Xiao Huang et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://ica-proc.copernicus.org/articles/2/45/2019/ica-proc-2-45-2019.html">This article is available from https://ica-proc.copernicus.org/articles/2/45/2019/ica-proc-2-45-2019.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://ica-proc.copernicus.org/articles/2/45/2019/ica-proc-2-45-2019.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://ica-proc.copernicus.org/articles/2/45/2019/ica-proc-2-45-2019.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Recent years have seen the growth of popularity in social media, especially in social media based disaster studies. During a flood event, volunteers may contribute useful information regarding the extent and the severity of a flood in a real-time manner, largely facilitating the process of rapid inundation mapping. However, considering that ontopic (flood related) social media only comprises a small amount in the entire social media space, a robust extraction method is in great need. Taking Twitter as targeted social media platform, this study presents a visual-textual approach to automatic tagging flood related tweets in order to achieve real-time flood mapping. Two convolutional neural networks are adopted to process pictures and text separately. Their outputs are further combined and fed to a visual-textual fused classifier. The result suggests that additional visual information from pictures leads to better classification accuracy and the extracted tweets, representing timely documentation of flood event, can greatly benefit a variety of flood mitigation approaches.</p>
</abstract>
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